Bài 1:

\(A=\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{5}-2=2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}-2=-2\)\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,P=\left(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x>0\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{1-x}{x}\)

\(b,\forall x>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)>x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-2x>x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x>-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P>\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\forall0< x< \frac{2}{3}\)

Dat \(a=\sqrt[3]{65+x},b=\sqrt[3]{65-x}\)

Bien doi PT thanh \(a^2+4b^2=5ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-5ab+4b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-ab\right)-\left(4ab-4b^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)-4b\left(a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-4b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\left(1\right)\\a=4b\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{65+x}=\sqrt[3]{65-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow65+x=65-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(n\right)\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{65+x}=4\sqrt[3]{65-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow65+x=64.65-64x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow65x=64.65-65\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=63\left(n\right)\)

Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=0,x=63\)